Build space, awareness, and good decisions. Learn the general road principle, then check how your state handbook frames the decision.
Practice all safe driving questionsSet directions and adjust controls before moving. If a message or navigation problem needs attention, pull over in a safe place. Hands-free conversation can still compete for attention, even when your hands remain on the wheel.
A comfortable gap on a dry road may be inadequate in rain or poor visibility. Leave additional room when stopping takes longer or your view is blocked. Avoid settling into another driver’s blind spot.
Repeated yawning, drifting within a lane, and difficulty remembering recent miles can be signs of fatigue. Find a safe place to stop and rest. Opening a window is not a reliable treatment for sleepiness.
Remember: If visibility, traction, or attention gets worse, reduce demands on yourself: slow down, increase space, or stop somewhere safe.
NHTSA safety guidanceState-focused questions appear first when available; general road-rule questions are labeled separately and do not replace Vermont law.
Answer: A licensed and unimpaired parent, guardian, instructor, or individual age 25 or older
Vermont DMV lists an unimpaired licensed parent/guardian, instructor, or licensed individual age 25 or older in the front seat.
Vermont official sourceAnswer: 40 total, 10 night
Vermont’s manual lists 40 practice hours, including at least 10 at night, in addition to driver education hours.
Vermont official sourceAnswer: Check whether the other state honors the Vermont permit
Vermont DMV tells permit holders to contact the other state’s motor-vehicle department or law enforcement first.
Vermont official sourceAnswer: At least 2 more nighttime hours to reach 10
Vermont requires 40 practice hours including at least 10 at night, in addition to driver education hours.
Vermont official sourceAnswer: Leave it alone and stop in a safe place if you must handle it
Reading or composing a message combines visual, manual, and mental distraction. Put the device away and handle it only when safely stopped; state laws may add specific restrictions.
NHTSA safety guidancePermit preparation context: Vermont learners may take the permit test at age 15; the permit is issued after passing the online test and paying required fees.
Permit preparation context: A valid permit allows driving anywhere and anytime in Vermont with an unimpaired qualified adult in the front seat.
Use the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles driver handbook for the complete rule, exceptions, and current wording.