Safe driving starts before you need an emergency maneuver. Attention, visibility, and space make ordinary surprises easier to manage.
Keep your attention on the drive
Set directions and adjust controls before moving. If a message or navigation problem needs attention, pull over in a safe place. Hands-free conversation can still compete for attention, even when your hands remain on the wheel.
Adapt your space to conditions
A comfortable gap on a dry road may be inadequate in rain or poor visibility. Leave additional room when stopping takes longer or your view is blocked. Avoid settling into another driver’s blind spot.
Recognize when to stop driving
Repeated yawning, drifting within a lane, and difficulty remembering recent miles can be signs of fatigue. Find a safe place to stop and rest. Opening a window is not a reliable treatment for sleepiness.
Remember: If visibility, traction, or attention gets worse, reduce demands on yourself: slow down, increase space, or stop somewhere safe.
Permit preparation context: New Jersey’s first-license process uses a permit, knowledge and vision testing, supervised practice, a road test, and a probationary license.
Permit preparation context: For permits issued on or after February 1, 2025, drivers under 21 must certify 50 practice hours, including 10 in darkness, before a probationary license.