Build space, awareness, and good decisions. Learn the general road principle, then check how your state handbook frames the decision.
Practice all safe driving questionsSet directions and adjust controls before moving. If a message or navigation problem needs attention, pull over in a safe place. Hands-free conversation can still compete for attention, even when your hands remain on the wheel.
A comfortable gap on a dry road may be inadequate in rain or poor visibility. Leave additional room when stopping takes longer or your view is blocked. Avoid settling into another driver’s blind spot.
Repeated yawning, drifting within a lane, and difficulty remembering recent miles can be signs of fatigue. Find a safe place to stop and rest. Opening a window is not a reliable treatment for sleepiness.
Remember: If visibility, traction, or attention gets worse, reduce demands on yourself: slow down, increase space, or stop somewhere safe.
NHTSA safety guidanceState-focused questions appear first when available; general road-rule questions are labeled separately and do not replace Maryland law.
Answer: A licensed driver age 21 or older with at least three years of licensing in the front passenger seat
Maryland requires a qualified supervisor at least 21 with three years of licensing, seated in front.
Maryland official sourceAnswer: Calling 911 in an emergency
Maryland’s learner-permit page says phone use is prohibited even hands-free, with the emergency 911 exception.
Maryland official sourceAnswer: No; the qualified supervisor must have held a license for at least three years
Maryland requires a supervising driver age 21 or older who has held a license for at least three years.
Maryland official sourceAnswer: Leave it alone and stop in a safe place if you must handle it
Reading or composing a message combines visual, manual, and mental distraction. Put the device away and handle it only when safely stopped; state laws may add specific restrictions.
NHTSA safety guidanceAnswer: Stop driving at a safe location and rest or arrange another way to travel
Drowsiness slows perception, judgment, and reactions. Stimulants and fresh air are not a reliable substitute for rest; remove yourself from the driving task before fatigue causes a mistake.
NHTSA safety guidancePermit preparation context: Maryland requires a learner’s permit before behind-the-wheel education or driving on public roads; applicants must be at least 15 years 9 months.
Permit preparation context: A permit driver must have a qualified supervisor at least 21 who has held a license for at least three years in the front passenger seat, with no other front-seat passenger.
Use the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration driver handbook for the complete rule, exceptions, and current wording.